The testicles are a pair of organs located in the skin sac and isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. It also produces sperm. Thus, the testicles are the reproductive organ of every man.
Each egg is covered with a shell and usually one is smaller than the other. Their slight asymmetry is not a pathology, but a common occurrence.
They descend into the scrotum just before birth. Their shape resembles an ellipse, up to 5 cm long and up to 3. 5 cm wide. The average weight of a testicle is 15 to 25 g. It has been proved that their volume directly depends on the place of residence and breed. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and temperature extremes. Your skin is very sensitive, as is the entire organ. Therefore, even slight pain in the testicles affects the state of the whole organism: slight nausea, nervousness, dizziness, and so on.
There are times when the question is sharply asked why a man's balls hurt, the causes of this symptom can be different. The pain can have a different character: aching, pulling, throbbing, shooting. And most of the time a man can't tell what the reason was. Unpleasant and painful sensations should in no case be ignored.
You urgently need to make an appointment. The urologist is concerned with identifying the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and palpate the testicles to determine whether there are any inflammatory diseases: the presence of swelling, seals inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a full investigation will be carried out.
Symptoms that indicate problems in the testicles:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- pain on palpation or change in shape and size;
- the presence of pain not caused by an injury;
- pain that lasts more than an hour after injury to the testicles;
- the presence of a pulling, intensifying pain;
- high temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why a man's balls hurt - the reasons that cause pain.
Injury. When the cause of pain is an injury that occurs as a result of mechanical impact. Its duration and strength are directly related to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes sharp, short-term pain.
Excessive pain from a serious injury can cause shock or loss of consciousness. If there is discomfort in the testicles, pay attention to the nature of the pain. If it does not go away for a long time and intensifies, then we can assume a chronic injury. Cuts and puncture wounds are particularly dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is required, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
twisting. It is still not clear why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that they can lead to the death of the testicle. Acute pain occurs suddenly with torsion.
The blood flow stops and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you should consult a doctor immediately, at the latest 7 hours later. Manual detorsion is usually performed first. If this does not help, they resort to surgical intervention. Most often this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can lie both in the epididymis (epididymitis) and in the testicle itself (orchitis). These diseases are caused by viral and bacterial infections that are transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the scrotum occurs, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, a white liquid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, blood may be present in the semen.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, infection of the urethra, complication of tuberculosis. Can be acute and chronic. The duration of the initial phase is up to one and a half months. The inability to conceive is the result of complications and left untreated.
If the illness lasts longer than six months, we can speak of chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by a deterioration in the general condition, a weakening of the immune system and inflammation that spreads to the skin sac. With orchitis, there is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. There is a sharp rise in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin sac becomes smooth by overflowing with blood. The pain increases with walking or exertion. Such a phenomenon can be the result of trauma or contact with a patient (mumps, typhoid, gonorrhea).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to stagnation of blood. Most often, it goes away on its own and does not require treatment.
Hernia. Penetration of organs from the peritoneum into the skin sac through the holes formed in it. Visually, it looks like a bulge in the groin or scrotum. Causes pain, especially when palpated. As they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be determined that there was injury to the hernia. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- when urinating you feel a strong burning sensation;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant urge to urinate and feeling full;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- The tip of the penis is the source of the pain.
Renal colic. When stones move along the urinary tract as a result of urolithiasis. The pain is so severe that it radiates into the scrotum. This often leads to nausea and vomiting.
varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin sac expand, accompanied by the appearance of bumps around the egg, and its size increases. It does not pose a threat to a man's health and does not cause much concern during his life. But with complications it can lead to infertility. Usually it is observed at the left (80-98%). This is because the veins flow in different ways from different sides.
Varicocele on both sides is observed only in 2-12% of cases, and on the right - in 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the poor functioning of the valves located in the vessels. During hard work or sports, as well as standing, this leads to an increase in the vessel. This inflates the veins around the spermatic cord. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and superior artery can also cause such a disease.
dropsy. Serous fluid accumulates in the shell of the testicles.
The consequences of this can be injuries, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin sac and the appearance of pain. It is diagnosed by simple probing, in special cases it is necessary to do an ultrasound. Will be removed during surgery.
spermatocele. An empty sac is formed in the testicle, filled with spermatozoal fluid and does not reach a significant size. The skin bag is not deformed, is not accompanied by pain. Can be emptied during ejaculation.
tumors. Pain in the testicles can cause malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause such a pathology. This disease occurs at birth when the testicles do not descend into the skin sac but remain in the abdomen where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of various etiologies arise.
Factors that cause tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- injury to the testicles;
- underdevelopment of the testicles;
- surgical interventions;
- inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not despair. Testicular cancer detected early can be cured very well. That's why it's so important to see a doctor right away if you're in pain.
Pain in testicles: causes in men, children and methods of diagnosis
If the testicles hurt, the causes in men can be caused by various diseases that are typical for adults, but in children the reasons are often a little simpler.
Almost all pain that occurs is caused either by trauma or by wearing tight underwear. In addition to the pain, there is abrasion and irritation of the skin's surface, and swelling is common.
A crushed testicle is most common during active and highly mobile play, or during a child's fight, the child is hit in the scrotum. Bruising also occurs when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessfully landing on a hard seat). Upon impact, pain occurs, the inner covering of the testicle is damaged, and swelling occurs. The scrotum turns purple.
rotate around the axis. In a normal healthy state, the testicles are attached on the "outer" side inside the scrotum by the so-called cords. In boys it sometimes happens that the attachment is weak, and therefore torsion occurs. Torsion of the vessels is created by themselves, which is why the blood flow is initially disturbed and then can come to a complete standstill.
There is a sharp sharp pain, the testicle swells, tactile touch causes pain. This condition is accompanied by nausea and profuse vomiting and cannot do without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the spermatic ducts, which are located on either side of the testicles, can also be damaged.
The testicle swells, one of the sides of the scrotum, redness appears, pain is felt on palpation. Parotitis, in common people mumps, in the form of a complication leads to inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with a range of hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - dropsy, hernia, underdevelopment of the testicles, absence of one testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child does not have a testicle.
They're absolutely there, they're just not where they should be, which means they're not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During fetal development, the testicles are close to the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they somehow go down, and almost before birth they go down into the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is called cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause any inconvenience or acute malaise, but a man who has already reached adulthood due to such a disease can have such a terrible disease as infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the child is six years old) - one testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
If the testicle remains in the abdominal cavity, it is possible for it to reform there. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences? How is the issue handled? What Are The Ways To Solve It When Testicles Hurt? The causes in men and children have been identified, now we need to find out the treatment. First of all, you should contact a highly specialized doctor and go through a number of diagnostic procedures.
The doctor examines the patient, interrogates, and then sends laboratory tests:
- donate blood
- urine is given.
- If there is a discharge from the glans, a urethral swab is taken.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the cause of the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries, as well as bruises, is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Taking medications that reduce inflammation, numb.
- The scrotum is elevated.
- Ice is applied to the injury site.
- When the scrotum is torn due to a bruise, blood accumulates inside, and therefore treatment without timely surgical intervention is impossible.
epididymitis. Most often, outpatient treatment is carried out, but if the situation is particularly neglected and difficult, hospitalization is essential.
Treatment:
- Reception of antibacterial drugs for 14 days.
- Taking medications that reduce inflammation.
- Taking medication to relieve pain.
- Perform scrotal support.
- In the event of complications, there is no way around an operation. What complication are we talking about? Specifically about the scrotal abscess.
A hernia is only treated surgically.
If the patient agrees, the treatment is completed on an outpatient basis, but at the same time the hernia, which is trapped and causes pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, must be surgically corrected.
It does not matter how the cause caused the pain in the testicles, and therefore the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and strictly under the supervision and supervision of doctors. They should not be treated on their own, since the consequences can be irreversible, and due to stupidity, a person loses his normal sex life, as well as the opportunity to become a parent and continue his race. All diseases can be avoided.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- live a healthy life;
- eat right and balanced, follow the regime;
- Be selective in sexual relationships and don't forget to protect yourself.
- regular sex life is also a prevention of malignant tumors.
Check your testicles yourself more often. You can do this in the bath when the skin is relaxed from the warm water. Take the skin pouch in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger but should be the same weight. Roll the testicle in your fingers, feel it. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are elliptical in shape, are not hard, are smooth to the touch, and have no lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully examine the spermatic cords. They should be smooth and elastic. Also check them on both testicles. Check the appendages on the back of the testicles. Small bumps should be soft and tender. If the disease has still overtaken you, do not despair and do not panic. The main thing is to make the correct diagnosis.